Which neurotransmitters are most important in the development of mood disorders?a. GABA, endorphins, and serotoninb. acetylcholine, serotonin, and GABAc....
Which neurotransmitters are most important in the development of mood disorders?
One biological explanation for depression is that an overactive ______________ responds strongly to emotions and sends signals that lead to a decrease in ______________ activity.
One biological explanation for depression is that an overactive ______________ responds strongly to emotions and sends signals that lead to a decrease...
Sandra is suffering from major depression. She is convinced that she will always be unhappy and her life will never change. Which of the three elements of the depressive explanatory style does this illustrate?
Sandra is suffering from major depression. She is convinced that she will always be unhappy and her life will never change. Which of the three elements...
The depressive explanatory style is characterized by which three elements?
The depressive explanatory style is characterized by which three elements?a. externalizing, unstabilizing, globalizingb. internalizing, stabilizing, globalizingc....
Which of the following is a mood disorder?
Which of the following is a mood disorder?a. obsessive-compulsive disorderb. multiple personality disorderc. narcissistic personality disorderd. bipolar...
_______ is a disorder in which a person experiences episodes of mania and depression.
_______ is a disorder in which a person experiences episodes of mania and depression.a. Generalized anxiety disorderb. Major depressionc. Bipolar disorderd....
A person who suffers from bipolar disorder alternates between
A person who suffers from bipolar disorder alternates betweena. depression and mania.b. depression and schizophrenia.c. mania and schizophrenia.d. anxiety...
Kayla has experienced a decrease in the need for sleep for the past three nights, is extremely talkative and sexually charged, and has been very irresponsible with money during this time. Kayla is in the midst of a(n)
Kayla has experienced a decrease in the need for sleep for the past three nights, is extremely talkative and sexually charged, and has been very irresponsible...
What mood disorder is characterized by alterations between periods of extremely high levels and extremely low levels of activity?
What mood disorder is characterized by alterations between periods of extremely high levels and extremely low levels of activity?a. bipolar disorderb....
Research into demographic differences in the rates of major depression, or clinical depression as it is often called, suggests that
Research into demographic differences in the rates of major depression, or clinical depression as it is often called, suggests thata. men and woman have...
Prolonged periods of sadness, feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness, social withdrawal, and cognitive and physical sluggishness best describes which disorder?
Prolonged periods of sadness, feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness, social withdrawal, and cognitive and physical sluggishness best describes which...
Which of the following is an example of the "vicious cycle" of anxiety disorders?
Which of the following is an example of the "vicious cycle" of anxiety disorders?a. a child inherits a gene for anxiety from her parentsb. a person with...
People with OCD often develop ____________ in response to ______________.
People with OCD often develop ____________ in response to ______________.a. agoraphobia; anxietyb. anxiety; agoraphobiac. an obsession; a specific compulsiond....
Each day, while Sid is sitting at his desk at work, he continually thinks about germs. Each time this occurs, he washes his hands. Sid probably suffers from
Each day, while Sid is sitting at his desk at work, he continually thinks about germs. Each time this occurs, he washes his hands. Sid probably suffers...
Mr. Carpenter is constantly afraid that he is going to oversleep and be late for work. As a result, he spends nearly an hour total each night making certain that his alarm clock is correctly set and saying "It's set, it's set, it's set" each of the times he checks it. This repetitive action is what clinical psychologists refer to as a
Mr. Carpenter is constantly afraid that he is going to oversleep and be late for work. As a result, he spends nearly an hour total each night making certain...
Sierra is constantly worried that everyone whom she comes in contact with is full of germs, so she is constantly rushing off to wash her hands. Sierra may suffer from which psychological disorder?
Sierra is constantly worried that everyone whom she comes in contact with is full of germs, so she is constantly rushing off to wash her hands. Sierra...
During the day, Barb suffers from frequent, unwanted thoughts that she has left her front door unlocked and recurrent images that all her belongings have been taken. These thoughts and images are what psychologists refer to as a
During the day, Barb suffers from frequent, unwanted thoughts that she has left her front door unlocked and recurrent images that all her belongings have...
A strong, intense fear of being in public or performing behaviours in public might be characteristic of
A strong, intense fear of being in public or performing behaviours in public might be characteristic ofa. antisocial personality disorder.b. obsessive-compulsive...
People who have a(n) __________ are afraid of being evaluated in some negative way by others, so they tend to avoid situations that can be embarrassing.
People who have a(n) __________ are afraid of being evaluated in some negative way by others, so they tend to avoid situations that can be embarrassing.a....
From an evolutionary perspective, humans would be most likely to develop a phobia to which of the following?
From an evolutionary perspective, humans would be most likely to develop a phobia to which of the following?a. atomic weaponsb. gunsc. snakesd. house...
What is the main difference between generalized anxiety disorder and phobias?
What is the main difference between generalized anxiety disorder and phobias?a. Phobias are linked to specific triggers while generalized anxiety disorder...
Davis has such an intense, irrational fear of clowns that he cannot take his daughters to see the circus when it is in town. Davis would be most correctly diagnosed as suffering from
Davis has such an intense, irrational fear of clowns that he cannot take his daughters to see the circus when it is in town. Davis would be most correctly...
Manny has such an intense fear of flying insects that he hardly ever goes outside his house during the summer months. He is probably suffering from a
Manny has such an intense fear of flying insects that he hardly ever goes outside his house during the summer months. He is probably suffering from aa....
Agoraphobia is an intense fear of
Agoraphobia is an intense fear ofa. clowns.b. having a panic attack in a public place.c. developing a mental illness.d. being responsible for the death...
People who suffer from panic attacks often also experience
People who suffer from panic attacks often also experiencea. obsessions.b. paranoia.c. agoraphobia.d. compulsions.Answer:&nbs...
While each panic attack is different, the symptoms of a panic attack often peak in less than
While each panic attack is different, the symptoms of a panic attack often peak in less thana. 3 minutes.b. 10 minutes.c. 30 minutes.d. 45 minutes.An...
Darcy is sitting at her desk in her office one day when, without warning, her heart begins racing rapidly, she starts sweating profusely, and she is gripped with a terrifying fear that she is about to go crazy. Nothing she is doing seems to have caused such an episode. Her symptoms most resemble
Darcy is sitting at her desk in her office one day when, without warning, her heart begins racing rapidly, she starts sweating profusely, and she is gripped...
Leo worries all of the time. He worries about his money, his children, and his dog. He cannot identify the specific source of his worry, but rather feels an overall sense of constant concern. Leo's symptoms sound most like
Leo worries all of the time. He worries about his money, his children, and his dog. He cannot identify the specific source of his worry, but rather feels...
Shelby is concerned that she is spending too much of her day worrying about things that are out of her control. She often feels tense, even in situations where there is nothing that is directly threatening her safety. If you were a clinical psychologist, you would be trying to determine if Shelby meets the criteria for
Shelby is concerned that she is spending too much of her day worrying about things that are out of her control. She often feels tense, even in situations...
One explanation for _____________ disorders is that the body's flight-or-fight response is overactive.
One explanation for _____________ disorders is that the body's flight-or-fight response is overactive.a. moodb. anxietyc. personalityd. schizophrenic...
Anxiety is associated with physiological responses such as a racing heart and increased respiration. Which of the following is true about these physiological changes?
Anxiety is associated with physiological responses such as a racing heart and increased respiration. Which of the following is true about these physiological...
Dikeshia is giving a presentation in her abnormal psychology class on the prevalence of psychological disorders. If you were a student in that class, what general category of disorders would you expect her to mention as one of the most frequently diagnosed psychological disorders?
Dikeshia is giving a presentation in her abnormal psychology class on the prevalence of psychological disorders. If you were a student in that class,...
___________ disorders are characterized by fear or nervousness that is excessive, irrational, and maladaptive.
___________ disorders are characterized by fear or nervousness that is excessive, irrational, and maladaptive.a. Anxietyb. Personalityc. Moodd. Disso...
Jarrod fears leaving his apartment during daylight hours even for a short walk to get his mail. His diagnosis would most likely belong in the category of __________ disorders.
Jarrod fears leaving his apartment during daylight hours even for a short walk to get his mail. His diagnosis would most likely belong in the category...
Skeptics of dissociative identity disorder (DID) argue that
Skeptics of dissociative identity disorder (DID) argue thata. DID should really be referred to as schizophreniab. it should be easy to test objectively...
Which of the following is most likely to be cited by psychologists as a reason to be skeptical about dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Which of the following is most likely to be cited by psychologists as a reason to be skeptical about dissociative identity disorder (DID)?a. PET scan...
Which of the following disorders is the most controversial diagnosis?
Which of the following disorders is the most controversial diagnosis?a. dissociative identity disorderb. histrionic personality disorderc. narcissistic...
A disorder marked by the apparent appearance within one person of two or more personalities, each with its own name and distinctive traits, is called _____________ disorder.
A disorder marked by the apparent appearance within one person of two or more personalities, each with its own name and distinctive traits, is called...
The presence of at least two distinct personalities is characteristic of
The presence of at least two distinct personalities is characteristic ofa. antisocial personality disorder.b. dissociative amnesia.c. dissociative identity...
A dissociative disorder characterized by a partial or complete loss of memory for personal information that is usually associated with a stressful or emotionally traumatic experience is known as
A dissociative disorder characterized by a partial or complete loss of memory for personal information that is usually associated with a stressful or...
After being passed up for a promotion and then getting into a heated argument with his son, a man disappears. He shows up two weeks later in another town with no memory of who he is or how he got there. He appears to be suffering from
After being passed up for a promotion and then getting into a heated argument with his son, a man disappears. He shows up two weeks later in another town...
Ned seeks therapy after having recurrent episodes of feeling "detached from himself" for several months, but he has not lost his self-awareness or memory. He notes that he feels like a robot, disconnected from his movements and actions. He also says that sometimes he feels like he "is no longer real." He is most likely suffering from
Ned seeks therapy after having recurrent episodes of feeling "detached from himself" for several months, but he has not lost his self-awareness or memory....
What general category of psychological disorders is characterized by a disruption in one's complete and unified sense of conscious awareness, memory, and identity?
What general category of psychological disorders is characterized by a disruption in one's complete and unified sense of conscious awareness, memory,...
Some psychologists believe that histrionic personality disorder occurs when an individual engages in attention seeking to avoid the negative feelings they associate with being unnoticed. This is an example of a ___________ explanation for personality disorders.
Some psychologists believe that histrionic personality disorder occurs when an individual engages in attention seeking to avoid the negative feelings...
Which of the following is a sociocultural factor that might contribute to the development of psychopathy or antisocial personality disorder?
Which of the following is a sociocultural factor that might contribute to the development of psychopathy or antisocial personality disorder?a. having...
People with antisocial personality disorder do not respond physiologically in the same manner that other people do. For example, when compared to control participants, they
People with antisocial personality disorder do not respond physiologically in the same manner that other people do. For example, when compared to control...
When people diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder (APD) are exposed to stressful stimuli, such as loud noises or the sudden appearance of an angry face, they react _________________ people without APD.
When people diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder (APD) are exposed to stressful stimuli, such as loud noises or the sudden appearance of an...
A psychiatric patient repeatedly breaks the law, behaves impulsively, and generally demonstrates a disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others. It is most likely that this patient will be diagnosed with
A psychiatric patient repeatedly breaks the law, behaves impulsively, and generally demonstrates a disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others....
People with which personality disorder are most likely to be arrested for violent or destructive crimes?
People with which personality disorder are most likely to be arrested for violent or destructive crimes?a. antisocialb. borderlinec. histrionicd. sch...
John has made a career of stealing older people's retirement money by taking advantage of their trust and selling them phony retirement investments. John explains that he has done nothing wrong—if these people were not so greedy, they would not be so eager to invest in his phony schemes. In his mind, his victims got exactly what they deserved. John's behaviour and attitude are typical of someone with ________ personality disorder.
John has made a career of stealing older people's retirement money by taking advantage of their trust and selling them phony retirement investments. John...
Which personality disorder is characterized by excessive attention seeking and dramatic behaviour, including being overly flirtatious?
Which personality disorder is characterized by excessive attention seeking and dramatic behaviour, including being overly flirtatious?a. histrionicb....
Cindy craves the attention of everyone around her. The few friends that she has admit that Cindy is "full of herself," and acts like she is better than everyone else. When Cindy had sex with her best friend's boyfriend, she felt no remorse. Which personality disorder would Cindy be most likely to be diagnosed with?
Cindy craves the attention of everyone around her. The few friends that she has admit that Cindy is "full of herself," and acts like she is better than...
Self-injury, such as the intentional cutting of one's self, is most closely associated with which personality disorder?
Self-injury, such as the intentional cutting of one's self, is most closely associated with which personality disorder?a. antisocialb. avoidantc. dependentd....
The tendency to think in "all-or-none" terms is characteristic of
The tendency to think in "all-or-none" terms is characteristic ofa. antisocial personality disorder.b. borderline personality disorder.c. paranoid schizophrenia.d....
Marty is moody, often switching from one extreme emotion to its opposite. He wants to have close relationships but is unable to do so because he is untrusting of others. Marty is most likely suffering from ______ personality disorder.
Marty is moody, often switching from one extreme emotion to its opposite. He wants to have close relationships but is unable to do so because he is untrusting...
A person who has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder is most likely to exhibit
A person who has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder is most likely to exhibita. a charming, self-centered, and manipulative interpersonal...
Which cluster of personality disorders contains paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders?
Which cluster of personality disorders contains paranoid, schizoid, and schizotypal personality disorders?a. the anxious and fearful clusterb. the odd...
Antisocial, paranoid, and schizoid are all types of ________ disorders.
Antisocial, paranoid, and schizoid are all types of ________ disorders.a. moodb. dissociativec. personalityd. anxietyAnswer:&nbs...
People with _________ disorders have an excessively rigid, maladaptive pattern of behaviour and ways of relating to others.
People with _________ disorders have an excessively rigid, maladaptive pattern of behaviour and ways of relating to others.a. personalityb. moodc. affectived....
When comparing individuals from a variety of cultures who have been diagnosed with PTSD, researchers have found that
When comparing individuals from a variety of cultures who have been diagnosed with PTSD, researchers have found thata. individuals from Western and Eastern...
Research indicates that one way to reduce the stigma associated with mental illness is to
Research indicates that one way to reduce the stigma associated with mental illness is toa. remove individuals with mental illness from the general population.b....
Which of the following best describes the argument for the use of labels applied to psychological disorders?
Which of the following best describes the argument for the use of labels applied to psychological disorders?a. There are no recognized negative side effects...
In a famous study discussed in your textbook, eight normal individuals were committed to a psychiatric hospital after claiming that they were experiencing hallucinations. Which of the following happened next?
In a famous study discussed in your textbook, eight normal individuals were committed to a psychiatric hospital after claiming that they were experiencing...
Melissa was recently diagnosed as suffering from bipolar disorder. When her coworkers find out, they stop inviting her to get drinks after work, and her boss promotes several less qualified employees ahead of her. The most likely cause of Melissa's treatment is
Melissa was recently diagnosed as suffering from bipolar disorder. When her coworkers find out, they stop inviting her to get drinks after work, and her...
Stigmatization is often an unintended result of
Stigmatization is often an unintended result ofa. outpatient treatment for psychological disorders.b. using the dimensional view instead of the categorical...
Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the intersection of the mental health and legal industries?
Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the intersection of the mental health and legal industries?a. The insanity defense is raised...
The ________ rule is a test of legal insanity that came from an 1843 British trial.
The ________ rule is a test of legal insanity that came from an 1843 British trial.a. Irresistible Impulseb. Durhamc. M'Naghtend. ALIAnswer:&nbs...
The diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5 are based on a __________ approach.
The diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5 are based on a __________ approach.a. biologicalb. biopsychosocialc. psychologicald. social and culturalAnswer:&...
The etiology of a psychological disorder refers to its
The etiology of a psychological disorder refers to itsa. formal classification.b. symptoms.c. origins or causes.d. treatment.Answer:&nbs...
Dr. Nwoambi is an American psychologist who is currently evaluating a new client. Dr. Nwoambi would most likely refer to the _________ to assist her in diagnosing her client's psychological disorder.
Dr. Nwoambi is an American psychologist who is currently evaluating a new client. Dr. Nwoambi would most likely refer to the _________ to assist her in...
The primary purpose of the DSM-Vis to
The primary purpose of the DSM-Vis toa. help psychologists assess only normal behaviour.b. keep the number of diagnostic categories of mental disorders...
DSM stands for
DSM stands fora. Diagrammatic and Statistical Manual.b. Deviance and Sadism Manual.c. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual.d. Developmental Sickness Mod...
Any pattern of behaviour that causes people significant distress, increases the risk of injury or death, and/or harms their ability to function in daily life is called
Any pattern of behaviour that causes people significant distress, increases the risk of injury or death, and/or harms their ability to function in daily...
One sign of abnormality is when a person engages in behaviour that creates a great deal of
One sign of abnormality is when a person engages in behaviour that creates a great deal ofa. distress.b. attention.c. distraction.d. disapproval.Answ...
Kendra is a 10-year-old musical prodigy. If she hears a piece of music once, she can play it perfectly on the piano from memory. Kendra's abilities would be accurately described using which of the following terms?
Kendra is a 10-year-old musical prodigy. If she hears a piece of music once, she can play it perfectly on the piano from memory. Kendra's abilities would...
The psychological study of mental illness is most accurately referred to as
The psychological study of mental illness is most accurately referred to asa. abnormal psychology.b. biopsychosocial psychology.c. maladaptive psychology.d....
Jonah's therapist tells him that his depression is likely the result of several factors, including having a genetic predisposition to depression, a pessimistic personality, and a chaotic family life. This view of depression is an example of the _______________ model.
Jonah's therapist tells him that his depression is likely the result of several factors, including having a genetic predisposition to depression, a pessimistic...
If a therapist thinks about psychological disorders in the same general way a physician thinks about diseases, the therapist is primarily applying the ______________ model to understand mental illness.
If a therapist thinks about psychological disorders in the same general way a physician thinks about diseases, the therapist is primarily applying the...
Which statement concerning psychoneuroimmunology is accurate?
Which statement concerning psychoneuroimmunology is accurate?a. Positive thinking can reverse serious illnesses such as cancer.b. Significant psychological...
Which illness is most strongly associated with a depressed immune system?
Which illness is most strongly associated with a depressed immune system?a. multiple sclerosisb. the common coldc. cancerd. arthritisAnswer:&nbs...
Danielle was in a terrible car accident one week ago. Since the accident, her family has noticed that she has been acting very differently. She has withdrawn emotionally and socially from her family and friends, she often wakes up in tears because of dreams of the crash, and she has increased her alcohol intake. Which disorder is Danielle most likely experiencing?
Danielle was in a terrible car accident one week ago. Since the accident, her family has noticed that she has been acting very differently. She has withdrawn...
Julie is described as having a Type A behaviour pattern while her friend Sarah is described as having a Type B behaviour pattern. According to Friedman and Rosenman (1959, 1974), who is more likely to develop coronary heart disease (CHD)?
Julie is described as having a Type A behaviour pattern while her friend Sarah is described as having a Type B behaviour pattern. According to Friedman...
A student is very stressed because of her upcoming final exams. She does her best to study day and night, but near the end of the exam period, she begins to get sick with a runny nose, cough,and fever. Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome is this student most likely experiencing?
A student is very stressed because of her upcoming final exams. She does her best to study day and night, but near the end of the exam period, she begins...
Without any warning, David's wife told him she was divorcing him to be with another man. Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome is David most likely experiencing?
Without any warning, David's wife told him she was divorcing him to be with another man. Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome is David most...
Dr. Ellis works in the emergency room (E.R) of Toronto East General Hospital. For years, Dr. Ellis has been able to cope with the daily stressors that come with working in the E.R., and has only ever been diagnosed with high blood pressure. One day, however, Dr. Ellis has a sudden heart attack. Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome is Dr. Ellis most likely experiencing?
Dr. Ellis works in the emergency room (E.R) of Toronto East General Hospital. For years, Dr. Ellis has been able to cope with the daily stressors that...
Darren lost his job last week. At first, he was very upset, but now he is doing his best to find a new job. Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome is Darren most likely experiencing?
Darren lost his job last week. At first, he was very upset, but now he is doing his best to find a new job. Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome...
Animals exposed to unavoidable, uncontrollable aversive stimulation exhibit _______ when later trained in an avoidance procedure.
Animals exposed to unavoidable, uncontrollable aversive stimulation exhibit _______ when later trained in an avoidance procedure.a. experimental neurosisb....
Type A behaviour is characterized by ____________.
Type A behaviour is characterized by ____________.a. learned helplessnessb. relaxed attitudec. anger and impatienced. lack of competitivenessAnswer:&...
According to __________ theory, when a person add 10% to their weight their metabolism slows down to maintain this weight making weight loss difficult.
According to __________ theory, when a person add 10% to their weight their metabolism slows down to maintain this weight making weight loss difficult.a....
According to set point theory, a person's initial weight is determined by:
According to set point theory, a person's initial weight is determined by:a. heredity.b. eating habits during adolescence and adulthood.c. diet during...
Which of the following is true about the benefits of exercise?
Which of the following is true about the benefits of exercise?a. Exercise has long-term, but not short-term effects on cognition.b. Exercise has short-term,...
In a study described in your textbook, researchers randomly assigned participants to sprint, jog, or do nothing and then memorize a vocabulary list. Which group was able to learn the most words on average?
In a study described in your textbook, researchers randomly assigned participants to sprint, jog, or do nothing and then memorize a vocabulary list. Which...
Which of the following is NOT associated with exercise?
Which of the following is NOT associated with exercise?a. increased BDNF releaseb. the release of cortisolc. improved brain functioning and cognitive...
One way in which exercise is believed to improve cognitive functioning is by increasing levels of ____________ in the brain.
One way in which exercise is believed to improve cognitive functioning is by increasing levels of ____________ in the brain.a. cortisolb. brain-derived...
What is BDNF?
What is BDNF?a. a stress hormoneb. a nutrient found in various plantsc. a brain protein which increases following intense exercised. a type of medita...
_________ is a protein in the nervous system that promotes survival, growth, and formation of new synapses.
_________ is a protein in the nervous system that promotes survival, growth, and formation of new synapses.a. Flavonoidb. Omega-3 fatty acidc. Oxytocind....
Nelson has recently begun to feel that he has no control over his life. Which of the following is he most likely to do as a result?
Nelson has recently begun to feel that he has no control over his life. Which of the following is he most likely to do as a result?a. denounce all religions...
Many people cope with stressful life events through _______________, which refers to psychological strategies people use to preserve a sense of nonrandom order when personal control is compromised.
Many people cope with stressful life events through _______________, which refers to psychological strategies people use to preserve a sense of nonrandom...
Some psychologists believe that learned helplessness explains aspects of _____________.
Some psychologists believe that learned helplessness explains aspects of _____________.a. depressionb. religious faithc. sadomasochismd. dyslexiaAnsw...
When Franz was young his father would beat him. Franz is now stronger than his father and could stop the beatings; however, Franz simply curls up into a ball and lets his father beat him. This might be an example of ______________.
When Franz was young his father would beat him. Franz is now stronger than his father and could stop the beatings; however, Franz simply curls up into...
In a famous study, Seligman and his colleagues trained dogs that a tone predicated an inescapable shock. When the dogs were put into a situation where they could avoid the shock simply by moving to a "safe zone," they would simply lie down and receive the shock. This phenomenon is called ___________.
In a famous study, Seligman and his colleagues trained dogs that a tone predicated an inescapable shock. When the dogs were put into a situation where...
What is the relationship between perceived control and the experience of stress?
What is the relationship between perceived control and the experience of stress?a. Research has not revealed any relationship between stress and perceived...
When bad things happen to some people, they tend to blame it on themselves and fail to realize that things are likely to get better. This is known as ______________.
When bad things happen to some people, they tend to blame it on themselves and fail to realize that things are likely to get better. This is known as...
Ada was just laid off from her job. If she has a pessimistic explanatory style, which of the following is she most likely to tell someone?
Ada was just laid off from her job. If she has a pessimistic explanatory style, which of the following is she most likely to tell someone?a. "It was all...
In comparison to nonreligious people, religious individuals have
In comparison to nonreligious people, religious individuals havea. higher mortality rates and higher blood pressure.b. lower mortality rates and lower...
According to studies, people who are involved in a religion and attend services regularly are more likely to
According to studies, people who are involved in a religion and attend services regularly are more likely toa. live a shorter life than are those who...
_______ meditation involves narrowing one's focus to a single event, while _______ involves allowing attention to flow freely and focusing on whatever comes to mind.
_______ meditation involves narrowing one's focus to a single event, while _______ involves allowing attention to flow freely and focusing on whatever...
In a brain imaging study in which participants learned integrated mind-body training, increased activity in the anterior cingulate was associated with
In a brain imaging study in which participants learned integrated mind-body training, increased activity in the anterior cingulate was associated witha....
According to your textbook, which of the following is true about the use of biofeedback for reducing stress?
According to your textbook, which of the following is true about the use of biofeedback for reducing stress?a. Biofeedback is not effective for reducing...
Guadalupe has been having a lot of stress at work recently, and she has spoken to a therapist about how to better handle her anxiety. Her therapist suggests that she try _________ meditation, which involves focusing exclusively on a single object, internal sound, or her own breathing.
Guadalupe has been having a lot of stress at work recently, and she has spoken to a therapist about how to better handle her anxiety. Her therapist suggests...
Optimism is linked with ______________.
Optimism is linked with ______________.a. better physical healthb. higher mortality ratec. genetic inheritanced. racial and ethnic backgroundAnswer:&...
Petra has suffered several setbacks in the last year, including breaking up with her boyfriend and losing her job. Petra did not let these setbacks negatively affect her life for long and recovered from them quickly. Which trait does Petra best illustrate?
Petra has suffered several setbacks in the last year, including breaking up with her boyfriend and losing her job. Petra did not let these setbacks negatively...
Which of the following is associated with positive coping strategies?
Which of the following is associated with positive coping strategies?a. learned helplessnessb. post-traumatic growthc. pessimistic explanatory styled....
Derek sits in his therapist's office while attached to a heart rate monitor with a digital display. When Derek becomes anxious and his heart rate increases, his therapist instructs him to concentrate on lowering the rate displayed on the device. This is an example of using ________________ as part of anxiety therapy.
Derek sits in his therapist's office while attached to a heart rate monitor with a digital display. When Derek becomes anxious and his heart rate increases,...
Which area of psychology specifically studies human strengths and potential?
Which area of psychology specifically studies human strengths and potential?a. positive psychologyb. optimistic psychologyc. resilience psychologyd. ...
When looking at a glass that is neither completely full nor completely empty, a(n) __________ might say "that glass is half full," while a(n) ____________ might say " no, that glass is half empty!"
When looking at a glass that is neither completely full nor completely empty, a(n) __________ might say "that glass is half full," while a(n) ____________...
Adena looks on the bright side of life. When a situation is not going well, she is able to bring to light something positive. This is known as ____________.
Adena looks on the bright side of life. When a situation is not going well, she is able to bring to light something positive. This is known as ____________.a....
The Type A behaviour pattern is a significant predictor of _____________.
The Type A behaviour pattern is a significant predictor of _____________.a. mental illnessb. coronary heart diseasec. cancerd. respiratory illnessesA...
Which Type A personality characteristic is the key trait that is linked to heart disease?
Which Type A personality characteristic is the key trait that is linked to heart disease?a. hostilityb. compulsivenessc. competitivenessd. chronic ir...
__________refers to the processes used to manage demands, stress, and conflict.
__________refers to the processes used to manage demands, stress, and conflict.a. Relianceb. Copingc. Affectivityd. Post-traumatic growthAnswer:&nbs...
A(n) ___________ coping strategy is more suited to situations with identifiable solutions. In contrast, a(n) ___________ coping strategy is more suited to situations without clear solutions.
A(n) ___________ coping strategy is more suited to situations with identifiable solutions. In contrast, a(n) ___________ coping strategy is more suited...
John is the type of person who wants everything done perfectly the first time. When playing a game, he feels like he must win. He is easily provoked to anger, but he is also readily ambitious. Based on these traits, John must be a _____________.
John is the type of person who wants everything done perfectly the first time. When playing a game, he feels like he must win. He is easily provoked to...
Joanna has a Type A personality. Which of the following traits are descriptive of her personality?
Joanna has a Type A personality. Which of the following traits are descriptive of her personality?a. competitive and impatientb. negative and distressedc....
Rosalie is a rather easy-going kind of woman. She works hard when she's at the office, but she refuses to do more than 40 hours of work per week. She knows that she could earn more money if she worked harder but she really values time at home with her husband and children. She likes to garden, listen to music, and sip wine while sitting on her deck during a sunset. Rosalie even turns off her cell phone during the weekends so that she won't be bothered. Rosalie has a __________ personality.
Rosalie is a rather easy-going kind of woman. She works hard when she's at the office, but she refuses to do more than 40 hours of work per week. She...
Levon has a Type B personality. Which of the following is most likely?
Levon has a Type B personality. Which of the following is most likely?a. Levon is determined to achieve.b. Levon is competitive.c. Levon gets easily upset.d....
Which of the following statements regarding ulcers is true?
Which of the following statements regarding ulcers is true?a. Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that lives in stomach acid and causes stomach ulcers.b....
Julie has a serious disorder of the immune system that is life-threatening and incurable. This is a condition in which the human immunodeficiency virus attacks and damages the immune system. Julie has ______________.
Julie has a serious disorder of the immune system that is life-threatening and incurable. This is a condition in which the human immunodeficiency virus...
Which of the following is true about HIV/AIDS and stress?
Which of the following is true about HIV/AIDS and stress?a. Stress can reduce the effectiveness of vaccination and antiretroviral treatments for HIV/AIDS.b....
Research suggests that two ways in which cancer patients can potentially slow the disease's progressions are
Research suggests that two ways in which cancer patients can potentially slow the disease's progressions area. stimulating the body's fight-or-flight...
People living under stressful conditions tend to get sick more often than they would otherwise. How do researchers in psychoneuroimmunology explain this phenomenon?
People living under stressful conditions tend to get sick more often than they would otherwise. How do researchers in psychoneuroimmunology explain this...
The hormones vasopressin and oxytocin are associated with _______________ and might be related to ________.
The hormones vasopressin and oxytocin are associated with _______________ and might be related to ________.a. positive social relationships; good healthb....
Men who experience ongoing stress are at a much higher risk of developing coronary heart disease compared to other men. How is chronic stress believed to contribute directly to heart disease?
Men who experience ongoing stress are at a much higher risk of developing coronary heart disease compared to other men. How is chronic stress believed...
The hormone oxytocin could be described as being involved in the ______________ response to stress.
The hormone oxytocin could be described as being involved in the ______________ response to stress.a. "tend-and-befriend"b. "fight-or-flight"c. "cry and...
The field of __________ studies the relationship between immune and nervous system functioning.
The field of __________ studies the relationship between immune and nervous system functioning.a. social psychologyb. organic medicinec. psychoneuroimmunologyd....
Jamie has worked for the Jones & Miller law firm for the past five years. The firm is in the process of downsizing and laying off employees. Jamie is afraid that she may lose her job. To help deal with this stressful situation, Jamie tends to rely on her social contacts for support, in addition to nurturing those around her. This is known as _____________ response.
Jamie has worked for the Jones & Miller law firm for the past five years. The firm is in the process of downsizing and laying off employees. Jamie...
Which of the following individuals would be most likely to engage a "tend-and-befriend" approach to dealing with significant stress in their life?
Which of the following individuals would be most likely to engage a "tend-and-befriend" approach to dealing with significant stress in their life?a. Dante,...
When a person is under stress, the hypothalamus activates the __________ system, producing the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine into the body.
When a person is under stress, the hypothalamus activates the __________ system, producing the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine into the body.a....
Which of the following is a key stress hormone released by the adrenal glands?
Which of the following is a key stress hormone released by the adrenal glands?a. cortisolb. melatoninc. insulind. substance PAnswer:&nbs...
The HPA axis is a system activated to
The HPA axis is a system activated toa. carry messages from special receptors in the skin to the brain.b. control the sensory and motor nerves.c. energize...
The "HPA" axis is an abbreviation for:
The "HPA" axis is an abbreviation for:a. hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal.b. hormonal-pubertal-adrenal circuit.c. hippocampus-pituitary-amygdala circuit.d....
In which stage of the general adaptation syndrome has the body reached the limits of its ability to adapt to stress and may result in the development of stress-related diseases?
In which stage of the general adaptation syndrome has the body reached the limits of its ability to adapt to stress and may result in the development...
Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome might explain why college students tend to experience a higher rate of absenteeism from class around midterm and final exam time each semester?
Which stage of the general adaptation syndrome might explain why college students tend to experience a higher rate of absenteeism from class around midterm...
For the past six months, Dahlia's job has been extremely stressful, but she doesn't feel that she can quit because she needs the money for tuition. Dahlia has been having chronic headaches and is behind in all of her classes. According to Hans Selye, Dahlia is in the ______ stage of the general adaptation syndrome.
For the past six months, Dahlia's job has been extremely stressful, but she doesn't feel that she can quit because she needs the money for tuition. Dahlia...
When you are under stress, the _______________ sends messages to the endocrine glands along two major pathways.
When you are under stress, the _______________ sends messages to the endocrine glands along two major pathways.a. amygdalab. hippocampusc. hypothalamusd....
Which psychologist is credited with proposing the general adaptation syndrome?
Which psychologist is credited with proposing the general adaptation syndrome?a. Selyeb. Berkowitzc. Holmes and Rahed. LazarusAnswer:&nbs...
What is the correct sequence of stages in the general adaptation syndrome?
What is the correct sequence of stages in the general adaptation syndrome?a. resistance, alarm, exhaustionb. exhaustion, resistance, alarmc. alarm, exhaustion,...
Which major life event on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale has the highest number of "stress units"?
Which major life event on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale has the highest number of "stress units"?a. Divorceb. Marriagec. Death of a spoused. Damage...
Adelaida hears a rattling sound as she hikes through the desert. Her muscles tense and her blood pressure rises. According to Hans Selye, she is in the _______________.
Adelaida hears a rattling sound as she hikes through the desert. Her muscles tense and her blood pressure rises. According to Hans Selye, she is in the...
Generally speaking, low levels of arousal facilitate ______________, while higher levels of arousal facilitate ______________.
Generally speaking, low levels of arousal facilitate ______________, while higher levels of arousal facilitate ______________.a. studying; test takingb....
The term "fight-or-flight response" was coined by American psychologist ______________.
The term "fight-or-flight response" was coined by American psychologist ______________.a. William Jamesb. Walter Cannonc. Francis Sumnerd. Mary Carve...
According to Cannon, the "fight-or-flight response" is
According to Cannon, the "fight-or-flight response" isa. a general response to many different types of stressors.b. a response to physical stressors,...
Kenya is experiencing absolutely no stress while taking a test. What effect is this most likely to have on her performance, and why?
Kenya is experiencing absolutely no stress while taking a test. What effect is this most likely to have on her performance, and why?a. It will improve...
The Social Readjustment Rating Scale was designed to measure change due to ________________.
The Social Readjustment Rating Scale was designed to measure change due to ________________.a. natural disastersb. major life eventsc. social difficultiesd....
The Social Readjustment Rating Scale measures stress related to _____________.
The Social Readjustment Rating Scale measures stress related to _____________.a. positive and negative life eventsb. only negative life eventsc. only...
___________ measures the amount of stress in a person's life resulting from major life changes.
___________ measures the amount of stress in a person's life resulting from major life changes.a. Secondary appraisalb. Primary appraisalc. The Social...
Which of the following is true about stress?
Which of the following is true about stress?a. Any amount of stress is detrimental and should be avoided.b. High levels of stress generally improve performance.c....
Imagine that you have just flunked a class. You evaluate this situation and decide that flunking a class is stressful and important enough to be upset about. Next you decide to repeat the class in summer school. You have made _________________.
Imagine that you have just flunked a class. You evaluate this situation and decide that flunking a class is stressful and important enough to be upset...
After we have decided that a certain event is a stressor, we must decide how we will deal with it and what resources are available for coping. This process is called ______________.
After we have decided that a certain event is a stressor, we must decide how we will deal with it and what resources are available for coping. This process...
Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between stress and major life events?
Which of the following is true regarding the relationship between stress and major life events?a. Research has shown that the stress caused by positive...
According to its developers, a person who has a higher score on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale is more likely than people with lower scores to have ___________ in the near future.
According to its developers, a person who has a higher score on the Social Readjustment Rating Scale is more likely than people with lower scores to have...
Which of the following would most likely be an acute stressor?
Which of the following would most likely be an acute stressor?a. discriminationb. long-term unemploymentc. having a fightd. having a relative with mental...
According to Lazarus and Folkman, our first task when faced with a potential stressor is to determine whether it is a challenge or threat. This evaluation is referred to as _____________.
According to Lazarus and Folkman, our first task when faced with a potential stressor is to determine whether it is a challenge or threat. This evaluation...
Miranda is questioning whether her upcoming business trip, where she must travel through an area with many mountains, will pose a danger for her. As such, this example illustrates _______________.
Miranda is questioning whether her upcoming business trip, where she must travel through an area with many mountains, will pose a danger for her. As such,...
When Wally decided to quit smoking, several of his friends began smoking less. Overtime, most of Wally's friends eventually stopped smoking as well. This is an example of social _____________.
When Wally decided to quit smoking, several of his friends began smoking less. Overtime, most of Wally's friends eventually stopped smoking as well. This...
Overtime, groups of people who interact regularly can become increasingly similar in terms of body weight, smoking habits, and even happiness. This increased similarity is likely due to ____________.
Overtime, groups of people who interact regularly can become increasingly similar in terms of body weight, smoking habits, and even happiness. This increased...
_____ occurs when the demands of a situation exceed our ability to cope effectively.
_____ occurs when the demands of a situation exceed our ability to cope effectively.a. Stressb. Anxietyc. Traumad. StimuliAnswer:&nbs...
Events which cause people to experience stress are called ___________.
Events which cause people to experience stress are called ___________.a. stress stimulib. negative reinforcersc. traumasd. stressorsAnswer:&nbs...
Which of the following is true about health effects of marriage on men and women?
Which of the following is true about health effects of marriage on men and women?a. Both men and women typically benefit equally from the marriage.b....
Larry and Kim just got married. Although every marriage is different, how is their marriage most likely to affect their health?
Larry and Kim just got married. Although every marriage is different, how is their marriage most likely to affect their health?a. Larry's health will...
Which of the following may explain why the health benefit of heterosexual marriage is different for men versus women?
Which of the following may explain why the health benefit of heterosexual marriage is different for men versus women?a. Women tend to recognize and support...
The unintentional spreading of a behaviour as a result of social interactions is referred to as _____________.
The unintentional spreading of a behaviour as a result of social interactions is referred to as _____________.a. meme propagationb. social contagionc....
Which of the following is true about discrimination?a. Experiencing discrimination has short-, but not long-term effects on health.b. Discrimination has...
_______ is as great a mortality risk as smoking, obesity, and high blood pressure.
_______ is as great a mortality risk as smoking, obesity, and high blood pressure.a. Poor job satisfactionb. Chronic social isolationc. Being marriedd....
People with low socioeconomic status tend to have worse health than do those with high status. One reason for this is ________________.
People with low socioeconomic status tend to have worse health than do those with high status. One reason for this is ________________.a. malingering...
Dr. Benno leaves his practice in a wealthy suburb and begins seeing patients at a clinic in a poor urban area. What can he expect will be the difference between his new patients and his former ones?
Dr. Benno leaves his practice in a wealthy suburb and begins seeing patients at a clinic in a poor urban area. What can he expect will be the difference...
According to your textbook, people who __________ have less brain tissue and older-looking brains than is typical for their age.
According to your textbook, people who __________ have less brain tissue and older-looking brains than is typical for their age.a. are obeseb. smokec....
In a study described in your textbook, psychologists studied students who lived in poorly designed and crowded dormitories. By comparing these students to others who had better accommodations, the psychologists determined that the stressful living conditions caused the students to
In a study described in your textbook, psychologists studied students who lived in poorly designed and crowded dormitories. By comparing these students...
Stress, poor diet, and discrimination collectively place children growing up in ___________ at greater risk for developing health problems.
Stress, poor diet, and discrimination collectively place children growing up in ___________ at greater risk for developing health problems.a. single parent...
High stress levels and poor nutrition put children who grow up in low socioeconomic status communities at a greater risk of developing ___________ as adults.
High stress levels and poor nutrition put children who grow up in low socioeconomic status communities at a greater risk of developing ___________ as...
Jim likes to watch TV and Jim's twin brother, John, likes to go on social networking sites online. What is likely to be true of the two brothers?
Jim likes to watch TV and Jim's twin brother, John, likes to go on social networking sites online. What is likely to be true of the two brothers?a. They...
The increase in the number of children living sedentary lifestyles is likely due in part to ___________.
The increase in the number of children living sedentary lifestyles is likely due in part to ___________.a. video gamesb. increased time spent in schoolc....
For __________, lower income is associated with higher obesity rates, while the opposite is true for ___________.
For __________, lower income is associated with higher obesity rates, while the opposite is true for ___________.a. adults; childrenb. children; adultsc....
According to set point theory, the set point is initially set by _______________, but can be modified by ______________.
According to set point theory, the set point is initially set by _______________, but can be modified by ______________.a. genetic factors; environmental...
According to set point theory, which of the following could cause a person's set point to change?
According to set point theory, which of the following could cause a person's set point to change?a. exposure to food advertisingb. stressc. deciding to...
According to your textbook, why do some researchers question the role of a physiological set point in making it difficult for people to lose excess weight?
According to your textbook, why do some researchers question the role of a physiological set point in making it difficult for people to lose excess weight?a....
Research discussed in your textbook indicates that television advertisements can have a significant impact on ____________.
Research discussed in your textbook indicates that television advertisements can have a significant impact on ____________.a. the choice to smokeb. snackingc....
The body mass index allows people to
The body mass index allows people toa. calculate how many calories they should eat each day.b. calculate a healthy body weight for their height.c. determine...
What do twin and adoption studies indicate about the role of genes in body weight?
What do twin and adoption studies indicate about the role of genes in body weight?a. Genes account for between 50% and 90% of the variation in body weight.b....
Some researchers believe that the body has mechanisms to keep your body weight within a small range. For example, if you began eating more calories than usual, your body may increase its energy expenditure to keep your weight within the range. This range is referred to as the body's ___________.
Some researchers believe that the body has mechanisms to keep your body weight within a small range. For example, if you began eating more calories than...
Patrick decided to lose weight by dieting. He found that it was relatively easy to lose the first 18 pounds or so, but after that, he felt his body was fighting his effort to lose more weight. Patrick's experience is consistent with the concept of _______________.
Patrick decided to lose weight by dieting. He found that it was relatively easy to lose the first 18 pounds or so, but after that, he felt his body was...
Which of the following is NOT listed in your textbook as a health consequence of being overweight?
Which of the following is NOT listed in your textbook as a health consequence of being overweight?a. osteoporosisb. diabetesc. osteoarthritisd. cance...
Kendra goes to the doctor's office for a physical. After measuring Kendra's weight and height, the doctor enters the data into a mathematical formula and then tells Kendra that she is overweight. The doctor most likely used the formula to calculate Kendra's ________________.
Kendra goes to the doctor's office for a physical. After measuring Kendra's weight and height, the doctor enters the data into a mathematical formula...
Which statistic is commonly used to screen people for weight categories that indicate whether they are considered normal weight, underweight, overweight, or obese?
Which statistic is commonly used to screen people for weight categories that indicate whether they are considered normal weight, underweight, overweight,...
Which of the following has been the MOST DIFFICULT for health psychologists to demonstrate through research?
Which of the following has been the MOST DIFFICULT for health psychologists to demonstrate through research?a. Smoking is correlated with watching movie...
Which of the following best describes the current research on whether smoking in movies contributes to adolescent smoking?
Which of the following best describes the current research on whether smoking in movies contributes to adolescent smoking?a. The research clearly indicates...
While most students have heard of the "freshman 15," in reality, students who gain weight when they enter college put on an average of _____ pounds.
While most students have heard of the "freshman 15," in reality, students who gain weight when they enter college put on an average of _____ pounds.a....
Health psychologists are primarily interested in how an individual's ____________ affects his or her health.
Health psychologists are primarily interested in how an individual's ____________ affects his or her health.a. physiologyb. geneticsc. developmentd. ...
Unlike in the past, most premature deaths in Canada today can be attributed to ____________.
Unlike in the past, most premature deaths in Canada today can be attributed to ____________.a. lifestyle factorsb. genetic disordersc. contagious diseasesd....
According to some research, the average smoker dies ____ years earlier than the average nonsmoker.
According to some research, the average smoker dies ____ years earlier than the average nonsmoker.a. 1 to 2b. 4 to 6c. 7 to 14d. 15 to 20Answer:&nbs...
_______ is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in Canada.
_______ is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in Canada.a. Asbestos exposureb. Drug usec. Alcohol used. SmokingAnswer:&nbs...
___________ psychologists study both positive and negative impacts that humans' behaviour and decisions have on their health, survival, and well-being.
___________ psychologists study both positive and negative impacts that humans' behaviour and decisions have on their health, survival, and well-being.a....
During a Girl Scout picnic, Lavinia was randomly selected to be on one baseball team and Carla on the opposing team. Before the game started, both Lavinia and Carla were convinced that their own team was the better one. The girls' reactions best illustrate
During a Girl Scout picnic, Lavinia was randomly selected to be on one baseball team and Carla on the opposing team. Before the game started, both Lavinia...
When 68-year-old Mrs. Blake had a flat tire on a fairly isolated highway, she received help from a passerby in less than 10 minutes. One year later, she had a flat tire on a busy freeway and an hour elapsed before someone finally stopped to offer assistance. Mrs. Blake's experience best illustrates
When 68-year-old Mrs. Blake had a flat tire on a fairly isolated highway, she received help from a passerby in less than 10 minutes. One year later, she...
When 12-year-old Jack saw an old man lying on the sidewalk in apparent discomfort, he prepared to offer help. But when he noticed several adults walk past the man, he concluded that the man did not need any help. His reaction most clearly illustrates one of the dynamics involved in
When 12-year-old Jack saw an old man lying on the sidewalk in apparent discomfort, he prepared to offer help. But when he noticed several adults walk...
Colin and Erin are waiting to meet with their caterer so that they can discuss the menu for their wedding. The caterer is thirty minutes late and still hasn't arrived. Colin suggests the caterer is probably delayed because of traffic. Colin's attribution can be characterized as a
Colin and Erin are waiting to meet with their caterer so that they can discuss the menu for their wedding. The caterer is thirty minutes late and still...
Most people are likely to be surprised by the results of Milgram's initial obedience experiment because
Most people are likely to be surprised by the results of Milgram's initial obedience experiment becausea. the "learners" made so few learning errors under...
As the number of people present during an emergency increases, what can be predicted about the likelihood that any one individual will help?
As the number of people present during an emergency increases, what can be predicted about the likelihood that any one individual will help?a. It will...
Stereotype is to _____________ as prejudice is to _____________ as discrimination is to _____________.
Stereotype is to _____________ as prejudice is to _____________ as discrimination is to _____________.a. attitude; belief; behaviourb. belief; behaviour;...
Freire did very poorly on his last arithmetic test. The tendency to make the fundamental attribution error might lead his sixth-grade teacher to conclude that Freire did poorly because
Freire did very poorly on his last arithmetic test. The tendency to make the fundamental attribution error might lead his sixth-grade teacher to conclude...
Which scenario best demonstrates the fundamental attribution error?
Which scenario best demonstrates the fundamental attribution error?a. Dorothy thinks that a coworker is late because he overslept.b. Craig thinks that...
In which scenario would an individual be most likely to conform by giving the same response as the confederates?
In which scenario would an individual be most likely to conform by giving the same response as the confederates?a. 12 confederates give the same answer...
In 1986, the space shuttle Challenger was launched despite warnings of danger from NASA engineers that parts might malfunction due to weather conditions. Which concept best characterizes the decision to go ahead with the launch?
In 1986, the space shuttle Challenger was launched despite warnings of danger from NASA engineers that parts might malfunction due to weather conditions....
What did Milgram discover through his classic studies on obedience?
What did Milgram discover through his classic studies on obedience?a. Obedience decreases as the psychological distance between teacher and experimenter...
Discrimination differs from prejudice in that it is
Discrimination differs from prejudice in that it isa. unjustified.b. a behaviour.c. an attitude.d. negative.Answer:&nbs...
People won't help when there are many bystanders due to
People won't help when there are many bystanders due toa. of diffusion of responsibility.b. people are egoistic.c. people like to see others hurt.d. people...
According to research, the larger the group, the
According to research, the larger the group, thea. safer you are.b. more likely you are to receive help.c. more likely you are to give assistance.d. less...
If a person sees a victim in dire need, but doesn't know how to help, that person will most likely
If a person sees a victim in dire need, but doesn't know how to help, that person will most likelya. stay with the victim.b. do nothing.c. go for help.d....
The notion that "mental patients are dangerous" is an example of a(n)
The notion that "mental patients are dangerous" is an example of a(n)a. self-fulfilling prophecy.b. confirmation bias.c. attitude.d. stereotype.Answe...
Which of the following is a negative, often aggressive behaviour aimed at the target of prejudice?
Which of the following is a negative, often aggressive behaviour aimed at the target of prejudice?a. stereotypesb. biasc. discriminationd. reactanceA...
According to research, prejudice is reduced when people must
According to research, prejudice is reduced when people musta. come into contact with one another.b. change their attitudes and behaviours.c. cooperate...
Prejudice differs from discrimination in that it is
Prejudice differs from discrimination in that it isa. unjustified.b. a behaviour.c. an attitude.d. negative.Answer:&nbs...
Over-simplified generalizations about the characteristics of a group are called
Over-simplified generalizations about the characteristics of a group are calleda. prejudices.b. stereotypes.c. biases.d. discrimination.Answer:&nbs...
______ puts people into categories with each category having its own set of characteristics.
______ puts people into categories with each category having its own set of characteristics.a. Stereotypingb. Prejudicec. Discriminationd. BiasAnswer...
Stereotypes can easily become the basis for ________.
Stereotypes can easily become the basis for ________.a. primary drivesb. negating the primacy effectc. self-fulfilling propheciesd. the development of...
Which of the following phenomena usually involves an excessively negative, overgeneralized assumption about a socially defined category of people?
Which of the following phenomena usually involves an excessively negative, overgeneralized assumption about a socially defined category of people?a. self-fulfilling...
Research has indicated that when we set the stage for the self-fulfilling prophecy, we are _____________ that behaviour.
Research has indicated that when we set the stage for the self-fulfilling prophecy, we are _____________ that behaviour.a. observingb. criticizingc. guidingd....
The fundamental attribution error refers to
The fundamental attribution error refers toa. people's tendencies to ignore situational causes of behaviour and favour internal explanations.b. people's...
The tendency to give too much emphasis to personal factors when accounting for other people's actions is called _______.
The tendency to give too much emphasis to personal factors when accounting for other people's actions is called _______.a. the primacy effectb. defensive...
The fundamental attribution error is based on the
The fundamental attribution error is based on thea. confirmatory bias.b. need to believe that one can control one's fate.c. basic distrust that we have...
Failure to critically evaluate ideas when concern is for reaching agreement is called _________.
Failure to critically evaluate ideas when concern is for reaching agreement is called _________.a. group polarizationb. social comparisonc. groupthinkd....
Which of the following conditions is conducive to creating a groupthink effect?
Which of the following conditions is conducive to creating a groupthink effect?a. the illusion of disagreementb. a weak leaderc. failing to critically...
Groupthink can be avoided by
Groupthink can be avoided bya. having a strong leader.b. inviting outsiders to give their opinions.c. striving for a consensus among members.d. having...
What is the tendency to make internal attributions when we succeed and external attributions when we fail?
What is the tendency to make internal attributions when we succeed and external attributions when we fail?a. self-attribution errorb. fundamental attribution...
A very cohesive group, insulated from outside opinion, with a respected leader, must make a decision quickly. As they deliberate, this group should be especially aware of the phenomenon called
A very cohesive group, insulated from outside opinion, with a respected leader, must make a decision quickly. As they deliberate, this group should be...
When a group exerts such strong pressure to conform that it prevents people from expressing critical ideas, the group is suffering from __________.
When a group exerts such strong pressure to conform that it prevents people from expressing critical ideas, the group is suffering from __________.a....
Asch (1951) used __________ to study informational conformity.
Asch (1951) used __________ to study informational conformity.a. the "kinetic effect"b. the latency of responsec. social loafing in a tug of war groupd....
Changing one's behaviour in response to real or perceived social pressures is referred to as _______ by social psychologists.
Changing one's behaviour in response to real or perceived social pressures is referred to as _______ by social psychologists.a. complianceb. conformityc....
Which of the following is an example of conformity?
Which of the following is an example of conformity?a. A soldier shoots enemy women and children on orders from his commanding officer.b. A policeman beats...
Even though he thought the Army Reserve's short hair regulation was silly, Ted really wanted the extra money Reserve duty provided to him, so he kept his hair short. This is an example of
Even though he thought the Army Reserve's short hair regulation was silly, Ted really wanted the extra money Reserve duty provided to him, so he kept...
The technique used for studying conformity was developed by
The technique used for studying conformity was developed bya. Festinger.b. Asch.c. Lewin.d. Thorndike.Answer:&nbs...
According to Festinger, the feeling of discomfort that results from the realization that our beliefs and our behaviours are discrepant is called:
According to Festinger, the feeling of discomfort that results from the realization that our beliefs and our behaviours are discrepant is called:a. attribution.b....
Even though Jane thought it was wrong to take from others, she didn't want to be rejected by her peers, so she began shoplifting along with them. Jane probably experienced _______ when she stole.
Even though Jane thought it was wrong to take from others, she didn't want to be rejected by her peers, so she began shoplifting along with them. Jane...
Giving in to indirect pressure to change your behaviour and thoughts is called
Giving in to indirect pressure to change your behaviour and thoughts is calleda. conformity.b. compliance.c. obedience.d. persuasion.Answer:&nbs...
To conform is to yield to __________.
To conform is to yield to __________.a. social normsb. cognitive dissonancec. secondary processesd. response cuesAnswer:&nbs...
In the Milgram experiment on obedience, the _______ was a confederate of the experimenter.
In the Milgram experiment on obedience, the _______ was a confederate of the experimenter.a. subjectb. female subjectc. learnerd. normal personAnswer...
In the Milgram experiment on obedience, the dependent variable was the:
In the Milgram experiment on obedience, the dependent variable was the:a. learner's incorrect responses.b. intensity of shock delivered.c. learner's screams...
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