"Should residents of the city spend more money on parks and road improvements?" is an example of a ________ question.

"Should residents of the city spend more money on parks and road improvements?" is an example of a ________ question.

a. leading
b. double-barreled
c. needs assessment
d. yes-or-no

Answer: double-barreled

A _____ sample size will _____ the size of the confidence interval.

A _____ sample size will _____ the size of the confidence interval.

a. large; reduce
b. small; not effect
c. large; expand
d. small; reduce

Answer: large; reduce

If you want to assess political allegiances amongst registered voters in Vancouver classified by social class and age, you might randomly select voters from each subgroup according to their proportion in the entire city. This sampling technique is called ________ sampling.

If you want to assess political allegiances amongst registered voters in Vancouver classified by social class and age, you might randomly select voters from each subgroup according to their proportion in the entire city. This sampling technique is called ________ sampling.

a. simple random
b. stratified random
c. cluster
d. quota

Answer: stratified random

In survey research, when individuals tend to respond to all questions from a particular perspective rather than to the content of the question, they are displaying

In survey research, when individuals tend to respond to all questions from a particular perspective rather than to the content of the question, they are displaying

a. a response set.
b. simplicity.
c. negative wording.
d.  response.

Answer: a response set.

Which of the following behaviours would a researcher be least likely to do to increase response rates when employing telephone or mail surveys?

Which of the following behaviours would a researcher be least likely to do to increase response rates when employing telephone or mail surveys?

a. Send a follow-up reminder
b. Offer an incentive for participating
c. Attempt to convince people of the importance of the survey and their participation
d. Ask a respondent to call the researcher back

Answer: Ask a respondent to call the researcher back

Students are asked to evaluate the food sold in the university cafeteria on 7-point scales with bipolar adjectives such as poor-good and inexpensive-expensive. These measures represent what type of scale?

Students are asked to evaluate the food sold in the university cafeteria on 7-point scales with bipolar adjectives such as poor-good and inexpensive-expensive. These measures represent what type of scale?

a. Comparative rating
b. Labeled response alternatives
c. Graphic rating
d. Semantic differential

Answer: Semantic differential

The adequacy of your _____ will influence your ability to generalize your results.

The adequacy of your _____ will influence your ability to generalize your results.

a. response set
b. confidence interval
c. sampling error
d. sampling frame

Answer: sampling frame

Asking participants in a survey if they agree with the statement "I like spending my free time with other people" and later in the survey asking in they agree with the statement "I enjoy being alone during my free time" will help in identifying

Asking participants in a survey if they agree with the statement "I like spending my free time with other people" and later in the survey asking in they agree with the statement "I enjoy being alone during my free time" will help in identifying

a. loaded questions.
b. double-barreled questions.
c. negative wording.
d. response sets.

Answer: response sets.

A researcher wants to study math achievement in sixth graders. The researcher obtains a list of all elementary school districts in the province, randomly selects 5 percent of the districts, and administers achievement tests to all sixth graders in these districts. This sampling method is called ________ sampling.

A researcher wants to study math achievement in sixth graders. The researcher obtains a list of all elementary school districts in the province, randomly selects 5 percent of the districts, and administers achievement tests to all sixth graders in these districts. This sampling method is called ________ sampling.

a. quota
b. cluster
c. stratified random
d. convenience

Answer: cluster

When Carl responds to the questions on a survey, he answers in a way that would reflect most favourably on him. Carl's behaviour best illustrates

When Carl responds to the questions on a survey, he answers in a way that would reflect most favourably on him. Carl's behaviour best illustrates

a. social acceptance.
b. social desirability.
c.  response.
d. social .

Answer: social desirability.

In a naturalistic observation, which of the following data-collection techniques would a researcher be least likely to employ?

In a naturalistic observation, which of the following data-collection techniques would a researcher be least likely to employ?

a. Use audio and videotape recordings
b. Talking with key informants
c. Record how people respond to environmental settings manipulated by the researcher
d. Observation of people and events

Answer: Record how people respond to environmental settings manipulated by the researcher

A researcher codes the nonverbal behaviours of married couples while they are discussing child-rearing methods. The researcher is using

A researcher codes the nonverbal behaviours of married couples while they are discussing child-rearing methods. The researcher is using

a. systematic observation.
b. a survey.
c. naturalistic observation.
d. a case study.

Answer: systematic observation.

In developing coding systems, they should

In developing coding systems, they should

a. be as simple as possible.
b. be as complex as possible.
c. include only nonverbal behaviours.
d. not place behaviours into categories.

Answer: be as simple as possible.

A two-year account of the progress of a manic-depressive patient who is undergoing psychiatric care is an example of a

A two-year account of the progress of a manic-depressive patient who is undergoing psychiatric care is an example of a

a. case study.
b. field experiment.
c. systematic observation.
d. naturalistic observation.

Answer: case study.

What is a major distinction between quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods? Quantitative techniques use ____ while qualitative techniques involve _____.

What is a major distinction between quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods? Quantitative techniques use ____ while qualitative techniques involve _____.

a. correlational methods; experimental methods
b. experimental methods; correlational methods
c. numerical descriptions; verbal descriptions
d. verbal descriptions; numerical descriptions

Answer: numerical descriptions; verbal descriptions

A researcher conducted an in-depth examination of Jack the Ripper and concluded that there are three possible reasons for why he became a mass murderer. This research approach is an example of a

A researcher conducted an in-depth examination of Jack the Ripper and concluded that there are three possible reasons for why he became a mass murderer. This research approach is an example of a

a. field experiment.
b. psychobiography.
c. naturalistic observation.
d. systematic biography.

Answer: psychobiography.

The research approach in which the researcher does not actually collect original data but analyzes already existing data is called

The research approach in which the researcher does not actually collect original data but analyzes already existing data is called

a. naturalistic observation.
b. a field experiment.
c. archival research.
d. systematic observation.

Answer: archival research.

James analyzed data from the General Social Survey (GSS) by Statistics Canada in order to examine the relationship between education and life satisfaction. This research approach may best be categorized as a

James analyzed data from the General Social Survey (GSS) by Statistics Canada in order to examine the relationship between education and life satisfaction. This research approach may best be categorized as a

a. survey archive.
b. naturalistic observation.
c. systematic observation.
d. content analysis.

Answer: survey archive.

The goal of naturalistic observation is to

The goal of naturalistic observation is to

a. test theoretical hypotheses.
b. get quick answers to theoretical questions.
c. describe in detail people's behaviour in a particular setting or situation.
d. conduct experiments in real, rather than artificial, environments.

Answer: describe in detail people's behaviour in a particular setting or situation.

Luis studies a newspaper's attitudes towards candidates for the position of Police Chief by counting the number of positive and negative comments attributed to each candidate. Luis's research approach is an example of a

Luis studies a newspaper's attitudes towards candidates for the position of Police Chief by counting the number of positive and negative comments attributed to each candidate. Luis's research approach is an example of a

a. statistical record.
b. content analysis.
c. survey archive.
d. psychobiography.

Answer: content analysis.