The self-referencing effect refers to ________.
a. making the material you are trying to memorize personally meaningful to you
b. making a phrase of all the first letters of the words you are trying to memorize
c. making a word formed by the first letter of each of the words you are trying to memorize
d. saying words you want to remember out loud to yourself
Answer: a. making the material you are trying to memorize personally meaningful to you