According to Freud, the ego is governed by the
a.
ego ideal.
b.
reality principle.
c.
pleasure principle.
d.
partial ego principle.
Answer: b
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Psychology Chapter 11
- Marla believes herself to be hardworking, conscientious, and a team player; but when she received her job evaluations from her employer and peers, she was shocked to learn that she was not viewed as hardworking or as a team player. According to Rogers, Marla is experiencing
- Of the positive personality traits listed below, which was found to be the most strongly associated with life satisfaction?
- Which of the following is suggested by the text as an aid to personal growth?
- As Albert looks over the village in which he has been living for the last year as a Peace Corps volunteer, he begins to feel a sense of harmony and ecstasy as if he is at one with the universe. According to Abraham Maslow, Albert is experiencing
- According to the humanists, ____ is shown when people are free from dependence on external authority or on other people.
- The process of fully developing personal potentials is referred to as
- Humanism involves the view that
- According to social learning theory, ____ refers to the child's emotional attachment to admired adults, especially those who provide love and care.
- The fact that James allows himself one play on a video game after studying a half an hour illustrates the concept of ____ in social learning theory.
- Albert Bandura believes that one of the most important expectancies we develop concerns our capacity for producing a desired result. He called this concept
- According to social learning theory, ____ is perceived and interpreted by the individual subjectively rather than objectively.
- Mark is very hungry. After class, he leaves the building and sees the signs of the fast food restaurants near the college. After seeing the signs, he gets in his car to satisfy his hunger. Dollard and Miller would describe Mark's hunger as a
- According to ____, personality is acquired through classical and operant conditioning, observational learning, reinforcement, extinction, generalization, and discrimination.
- Criticisms of Freud's developmental theory have centered on
- According to Freud, children from age six to puberty experience a quiet, settled time when psychosexual development is dormant. This is the ____ period.
- In Freudian theory, ____ refers to a preschool boy's attraction to his mother and feelings of rivalry with his father.
- In an old movie, there were two friends who were always at odds with each other because one was compulsively neat and orderly, while his friend was extremely messy and disorganized. According to Freud, both men were fixated in the ____ stage.
- During the first year of life, a child goes through the ____ stage, while between the ages of one and three years, the child is said to go through the ____ stage.
- Which region of the mind holds repressed memories and emotions, plus the instinctual drives of the id?
- According to Freud, when impulses from the id overwhelm the ego, the person experiences
- In the Freudian view of personality, which part of the personality is totally unconscious and dominated by biological instincts?
- Which of the following is NOT one of the three mental structures that Freud stated composed one's personality?
- Freud became interested in the study of personality when he realized that
- In the five-factor theory of personality, the dimension of ____ measures whether a person is self-disciplined, responsible, and achieving or irresponsible, careless, and undependable.