Although psychology and philosophy are related, psychology eventually grew out of philosophy to become a separate discipline. What distinguishes psychology from philosophy?
a. psychology emphasizes answering questions using the scientific method
b. psychology emphasizes curing mental disorders
c. psychology does not deal with motivation
d. only psychology is concerned with motivation
Answer: A. Psychology emphasizes answering questions using the scientific method
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Psychology Chapter 1
- Evolutionary psychology is most similar to which of the early schools of psychology?
- Which of the following was NOT a factor in psychology's cognitive revolution?
- Dr. Jacobs is a clinical psychologist who uses a combination of different techniques depending on the problem her client is dealing with. For example, she treats phobias behaviorally, uses both cognitive and behavioral techniques with depression, and utilizes a systems approach with families. Her approach to therapy would best be characterized as ________ .
- Professor Hahn believes that psychology should not study consciousness because it is difficult to measure directly. He is most likely a proponent of which school of thought?
- Which of the following reflects an empiricist, as opposed to a nativist viewpoint on the origins of knowledge?
- Which of the following statements regarding the relationship between the mind and the body would most psychologists today agree with?
- Some psychologists test theories about basic principles of behavior and mind. Examples would include social psychologists, cognitive psychologists, and developmental psychologists. As a group, these psychologists are called ________ .
- Dr. Hou works for an automobile manufacturer. She works to improve the interior design of cars to make them more comfortable and safer to drive. She is most likely a ________ .
- Dr. Debord is a therapist who helps people with adjustment problems such as relationship problems and career guidance. He is most likely trained as a ________ .
- When Dr. Jones attempts to determine reasons why female defendants are rated more leniently than male defendants, he is attempting to meet which goal of science?
- Which one of the following journal-article titles most likely represents an example of basic research?
- Which of the following characteristics is true of pseudoscience? The
- An important component of the scientific approach is peer review. Which of the following is NOT a reason for employing peer review? It aims to
- You have just read an article in a popular magazine that stated, "People who jog live longer than people who don't jog." As a scientist, you would probably
- The process by which scientists with expertise in a particular field judge the scientific merit of another's research within that same field is referred to as _____________.
- The advantage of employing the scientific approach over other ways of knowing about the world is that it
- When you accept unquestionably what your own personal judgment tells you about the world, you are relying on _______.
- Which one of the following journal-article titles most likely represents an applied research study?
- Determining the cause of behaviour is an important goal of science because
- In determining the cause of behaviour, the principle of _____ considers that when the cause is present, the effect occurs; but, when the cause is not present, the effect does not occur.
- When data fails to provide support for some idea that is advanced, we can say that _______ has occurred.
- A general rule to help detect pseudoscience is to be highly ______ when scientific assertions are made based on evidence that is _____.
- A major area of applied research that evaluates the social reforms and innovations that occur in the government, industry, and mental health settings is _______ research.
- When students assume that their textbook must be correct, they are relying on _________ as a way of knowing.