Which statement best illustrates the scientific goal of explaining behaviour?
a. Fourth grade boys run faster than fourth grade girls.
b. Females who commit a crime will be rated more leniently than males who commit the same crime.
c. Differences in assigned guilt ratings between attractive and unattractive defendants is due to a physical attractiveness stereotype.
d. Men do not like to go shopping with women.
Answer: Differences in assigned guilt ratings between attractive and unattractive defendants is due to a physical attractiveness stereotype.
Learn More :
Psychology Chapter 1
- Evolutionary psychology is most similar to which of the early schools of psychology?
- Which of the following was NOT a factor in psychology's cognitive revolution?
- Dr. Jacobs is a clinical psychologist who uses a combination of different techniques depending on the problem her client is dealing with. For example, she treats phobias behaviorally, uses both cognitive and behavioral techniques with depression, and utilizes a systems approach with families. Her approach to therapy would best be characterized as ________ .
- Professor Hahn believes that psychology should not study consciousness because it is difficult to measure directly. He is most likely a proponent of which school of thought?
- Which of the following reflects an empiricist, as opposed to a nativist viewpoint on the origins of knowledge?
- Which of the following statements regarding the relationship between the mind and the body would most psychologists today agree with?
- Some psychologists test theories about basic principles of behavior and mind. Examples would include social psychologists, cognitive psychologists, and developmental psychologists. As a group, these psychologists are called ________ .
- Dr. Hou works for an automobile manufacturer. She works to improve the interior design of cars to make them more comfortable and safer to drive. She is most likely a ________ .
- Dr. Debord is a therapist who helps people with adjustment problems such as relationship problems and career guidance. He is most likely trained as a ________ .
- Although psychology and philosophy are related, psychology eventually grew out of philosophy to become a separate discipline. What distinguishes psychology from philosophy?
- When Dr. Jones attempts to determine reasons why female defendants are rated more leniently than male defendants, he is attempting to meet which goal of science?
- Which one of the following journal-article titles most likely represents an example of basic research?
- Which of the following characteristics is true of pseudoscience? The
- An important component of the scientific approach is peer review. Which of the following is NOT a reason for employing peer review? It aims to
- You have just read an article in a popular magazine that stated, "People who jog live longer than people who don't jog." As a scientist, you would probably
- The process by which scientists with expertise in a particular field judge the scientific merit of another's research within that same field is referred to as _____________.
- The advantage of employing the scientific approach over other ways of knowing about the world is that it
- When you accept unquestionably what your own personal judgment tells you about the world, you are relying on _______.
- Which one of the following journal-article titles most likely represents an applied research study?
- Determining the cause of behaviour is an important goal of science because
- In determining the cause of behaviour, the principle of _____ considers that when the cause is present, the effect occurs; but, when the cause is not present, the effect does not occur.
- When data fails to provide support for some idea that is advanced, we can say that _______ has occurred.
- A general rule to help detect pseudoscience is to be highly ______ when scientific assertions are made based on evidence that is _____.
- A major area of applied research that evaluates the social reforms and innovations that occur in the government, industry, and mental health settings is _______ research.
- When students assume that their textbook must be correct, they are relying on _________ as a way of knowing.