Which of the following is NOT a major criticism of the use of role-playing?
a. Participants may not be sufficiently immersed in the scenario.
b. Responses may be different if the participants were in a real situation.
c. Participants may not be able to accurately predict behaviour.
d. Reading a description of some situation may dangerously immerse the participant in the role.
Answer: Reading a description of some situation may dangerously immerse the participant in the role.
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Psychology Chapter 2
- Which of the following is NOT true regarding reasons for using animals in research?
- After a study is over, when is it okay to not tell participants about any deception that was used during the study?
- In order to control all possible confounding variables, Dr. Jackman runs her study in a laboratory using a computer simulation. This increases ________ at the possible cost of losing ________ .
- Researchers want to see of increasing blood sugar will improve memory function in senior citizens. To test this, they give a group of elderly people lemonade made with either sugar or a non-caloric sweetener followed by a memory test. In this study, what is the dependent variable?
- Dr. Jenkins wants to see if specific goals lead to better performance than "do your best" goals. To test this, he goes to a 5K running race to recruit participants. He asks some racers to try for a specific time that is difficult but possible for them and others to do their very best. On average, those with the specific goals run faster than those trying to do their best. What is the independent variable in this example?
- Why is it not possible to determine causality from a correlation?
- Suppose you calculate a correlation coefficient of -0.46 for the relationship between college grades and time spent partying. Which of these is the most accurate interpretation of this finding?
- Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory was based primarily on descriptive data from a few case studies. Critics question how well the experiences of these unusual individuals represent others. The concern referred to is that this type of research may lack ________ .
- Dr. Gerard determines psychology class grades solely by the percentage of items answered correctly on the tests. She says she would be thrilled to give everyone in the class "As" if they could achieve a 90% average on the tests. What type of grading technique does Dr. G. use?
- Although most journalists make a modest living, a few working in the biggest markets earn huge salaries in the millions of dollars. Due to its sensitivity to these outliers, the ________ is misleading and a better representation of journalist's salaries would be ________ income.
- Which of the following is the best operational definition of a good student?
- With regard to animal research,
- Evidence collected by Milgram indicated that
- During World War II, Josef Mengele was a physician in the Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz, and became infamous for performing grossly unethical experiments on human prisoners. These, and other atrocities, led directly to the development of which set of research ethics principles?
- A researcher asks Stephanie to imagine herself as a bank teller who has just been handed a note by a "customer" instructing her to hand over all the money in her cash drawer. She is then asked to predict how she would respond to the situation. This procedure best illustrates
- When studying topics such as family violence, drug use, divorce, or sexual behaviour, it is particularly important to ensure __________.
- The decision to select only individuals of a specific ethnicity for a research on a new medical treatment is most relevant to which ethical principal in the Tri-Council Policy Statement?
- Which of the following statements is true of Milgram's classic experiments on obedience?
- Studies that employ elaborate deceptions are becoming less common. Which of the following is NOT a reason for this reduction?
- If a participant has been deceived, ethical considerations require that a researcher conduct a
- Hypotheses are scientifically meaningful only if they can be
- Michael Lynn's study on tipping behavior in restaurants and hotels, described in the text, was designed to determine whether factors such as posture and communication influence tips left by customers. The idea for his study was based on
- Juan has written a section of a research report that describes who participated in the research along with a description of how the study was conducted. Juan has most likely written the _____ section.
- In which section of the research report would you describe the practical application of the experiment's results?