Which statements apply to the parasympathetic division of the nervous system?
A) It is dominant during "resting and digesting."
B) Its ganglia are nearby, on or near their target organs.
C) Epinephrine is the primary neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic division.
D) It is dominant during "resting and digesting" and its ganglia are nearby, on or near their target organs.
E) All of the statements apply.
Answer: D
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Human Physiology Chapter 11
- A child is rushed to the hospital after taking one of his grandmother's blood pressure medications. He has a low blood pressure and is also having trouble breathing, with audible wheezing upon exhalation. Which class of drugs did the child most likely take?
- The drug Chantix®, which treats nicotine addiction, is an ________ for the nicotine receptor.
- If the results of ufo-epi treatment of humans included pupil dilation, localized sweating, high blood pressure, and high blood glucose, which conclusion would be indicated?
- If humans administered a physiological dose of ufo-epi responded to the chemical, which of the following would indicate ufo-epi is an epinephrine agonist?
- Epinephrine and norepinephrine that are released from the adrenal glands affect target tissue for a longer period of time than the same substances released from neurons at their peripheral receptors. Why?
- ______ postganglionic sympathetic neurons secrete ________ onto their target cells.
- The signal molecule ________ elicits the stronger response from beta2 receptors.
- The signal molecule ________ elicits the stronger response from alpha receptors.
- The two varieties of adrenergic receptors are ________ and ________.
- Autonomic neurotransmitters are synthesized in the ________.
- _______ are swellings that contain vesicles filled with neurotransmitter.
- The ________ is the major source of parasympathetic output.
- Cholinergic muscarinic receptors are found at the ________ in the ANS.
- Cholinergic nicotinic receptors are found in the ________ of the ANS.
- Cholinergic receptors respond to the neurotransmitter ________.
- The two types of cholinergic receptors are ________ and ________.
- The motor end plate is
- "Dual innervation" refers to an organ receiving
- Increased parasympathetic stimulation
- Sweat glands contain
- Which functions are controlled through the autonomic nervous system?
- Which area(s) of the brain exert(s) control over the autonomic nervous system?
- Which of the following has its cell body in the ganglion?
- Each of these statements is true except one. Identify the exception.
- The adrenal medulla is important to the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system because