Jim, age 55, plays basketball with much younger adults and is concerned that his teammates might consider his age to be a detriment to their game outcome....
When completing a verbal aptitude test, members of an ethnic minority group are particularly likely to perform below their true ability levels if they believe that the test:
When completing a verbal aptitude test, members of an ethnic minority group are particularly likely to perform below their true ability levels if they...
Experts who defend intelligence tests against the charge of being culturally biased and discriminatory would be most likely to highlight the ________ of intelligence tests.
Experts who defend intelligence tests against the charge of being culturally biased and discriminatory would be most likely to highlight the ________...
Everyone would agree that intelligence tests are "biased" in the sense that:
Everyone would agree that intelligence tests are "biased" in the sense that:
A. test performance is influenced by cultural experiences
B. the reliability...
Research on gender and emotional intelligence suggests that women are more skilled than men at:
Research on gender and emotional intelligence suggests that women are more skilled than men at:
A. avoiding the experience of emotional ambivalence
B....
Males are most likely to outnumber females in a class designed for high school students gifted in:
Males are most likely to outnumber females in a class designed for high school students gifted in:
A. reading
B. speech
C. mathematics
D. a...
Girls are most likely to outperform boys in a(n):
Girls are most likely to outperform boys in a(n):
A. spelling bee
B. math test
C. computer programming contest
D. chess tournament
Answer:...
On average, the intelligence test scores of the Dingbats are much higher than those of the Dodes. The difference in the average test scores of the two groups might be a product of:
On average, the intelligence test scores of the Dingbats are much higher than those of the Dodes. The difference in the average test scores of the two...
The importance of environmental influences on intelligence is provided by evidence that:
The importance of environmental influences on intelligence is provided by evidence that:
A. fraternal twins have more similar intelligence test scores...
The heritability of intelligence refers to:
The heritability of intelligence refers to:
A. the extent to which an individual's intelligence is attributable to genetic factors
B. the percentage...
With increasing age, adopted children's intelligence test scores become ________ like their adoptive parents' scores and ________ similar to their biological parents' scores.
With increasing age, adopted children's intelligence test scores become ________ like their adoptive parents' scores and ________ similar to their biological...
The similarity between the intelligence test scores of identical twins raised apart is:
The similarity between the intelligence test scores of identical twins raised apart is:
A. less than that between children and their biological parents
B....
"Gifted child" programs can lead to ________ by implicitly labeling some students as "ungifted" and isolating them from an enriched educational environment.
"Gifted child" programs can lead to ________ by implicitly labeling some students as "ungifted" and isolating them from an enriched educational environment.
A....
Sorting children into "gifted child" education programs is most likely to be criticized for:
Sorting children into "gifted child" education programs is most likely to be criticized for:
A. overemphasizing the genetic determinants of giftedness
B....
Sasha is mildly mentally retarded. She has achieved the equivalent of a fifth-grade education and will soon begin vocational training so that she can earn a living. Sasha's intelligence scores is most likely between:
Sasha is mildly mentally retarded. She has achieved the equivalent of a fifth-grade education and will soon begin vocational training so that she can...
Your psychology professor has announced that the next test will asses your understanding of sensation and perception. When you receive the test, however, you find that very few questions actually relate to these topics. In this instance, you would be most concerned about the ________ of the test.
Your psychology professor has announced that the next test will asses your understanding of sensation and perception. When you receive the test, however,...
A measure of intelligence based on head size is likely to have a ________ level of reliability and a ________ level of validity.
A measure of intelligence based on head size is likely to have a ________ level of reliability and a ________ level of validity.
A. low; low
B. low;...
If a test yields consistent results every time it is used, it has a high degree of:
If a test yields consistent results every time it is used, it has a high degree of:
A. standardization
B. predictive validity
C. reliability
D....
It would be reasonable to suggest that the Flynn effect is due in part to:
It would be reasonable to suggest that the Flynn effect is due in part to:
A. the deteriorating quality of parental involvement in children's education
B....
The distribution of intelligence test scores in the general population forms a bell-shaped pattern. This pattern is called a:
The distribution of intelligence test scores in the general population forms a bell-shaped pattern. This pattern is called a:
A. standardization...
If a test is standardized, this means that:
If a test is standardized, this means that:
A. it accurately measures what it is intended to measure
B. a person's test performance can be compared...
The written exam for a driver's license would most likely be considered a(n) ________ test.
The written exam for a driver's license would most likely be considered a(n) ________ test.
A. achievement
B. reliability
C. aptitude
D. intelligence
Answer:...
Achievement tests are designed to:
Achievement tests are designed to:
A. measure desire and potential capacity to successfully meet challenges
B. assess ability to produce novel and...
Tests designed to predict ability to learn new skills are called:
Tests designed to predict ability to learn new skills are called:
A. interest inventories
B. factor analytic measures
C. standardized assessments
D....
In the early twentieth century, the U.S. government developed intelligence tests to evaluate newly arriving immigrants. Poor test scores among immigrants who were not of Anglo-Saxon heritage were attributed by some psychologists of that day to:
In the early twentieth century, the U.S. government developed intelligence tests to evaluate newly arriving immigrants. Poor test scores among immigrants...
The eugenics movement would have been most likely to encourage:
The eugenics movement would have been most likely to encourage:
A. selective breeding of highly intelligent people
B. creation of special education...
Five-year-old Wilbur performs on an intelligence test at a level characteristic of an average 4-year-old. Wilbur's mental age is:
Five-year-old Wilbur performs on an intelligence test at a level characteristic of an average 4-year-old. Wilbur's mental age is:
A. 4
B. 4.5
C....
To assess mental age, Binet and Simon measured children's:
To assess mental age, Binet and Simon measured children's:
A. head size
B. reasoning skills
C. muscular power
D. neural processing speed
Answer:...
Binet and Simon designed a test of intellectual abilities in order to:
Binet and Simon designed a test of intellectual abilities in order to:
A. provide a quantitative estimate of inherited intellectual potential
B. distinguish...
Studies suggest that there is a positive correlation between intelligence and the brain's:
Studies suggest that there is a positive correlation between intelligence and the brain's:
A. rate of glucose consumption
B. production of endorphins
C....
Precocious 12 to 14-year-old college students with unusually high levels of verbal intelligence are most likely to:
Precocious 12 to 14-year-old college students with unusually high levels of verbal intelligence are most likely to:
A. retrieve information...
Research on intelligence and brain functioning indicates that highly intelligent children demonstrate ________ than their less intelligent counterparts.
Research on intelligence and brain functioning indicates that highly intelligent children demonstrate ________ than their less intelligent counterparts.
A....
Postmortem brain analyses reveal that highly educated people have ________ when they die than do their less educated counterparts.
Postmortem brain analyses reveal that highly educated people have ________ when they die than do their less educated counterparts.
A. less neural...
As adults age, the size of their brains ________ and their nonverbal intelligence test scores _________.
As adults age, the size of their brains ________ and their nonverbal intelligence test scores _________.
A. increase; decrease
B. decrease;...
Generating multiple possible answers to a problem illustrates:
Generating multiple possible answers to a problem illustrates:
A. neural plasticity
B. factor analysis
C. predictive validity
D. divergent...
When Professor McGuire asks her students to answer questions in class, she can quickly tell from their facial expressions whether they are happy to participate. Professor McGuire's perceptual skill best illustrates:
When Professor McGuire asks her students to answer questions in class, she can quickly tell from their facial expressions whether they are happy to...
Howard Gardner is most likely to agree that the concept of intelligence includes:
Howard Gardner is most likely to agree that the concept of intelligence includes:
A. minimizing one's negative emotions
B. spatially analyzing visual...
Those who define intelligence as academic aptitude are most likely to criticize:
Those who define intelligence as academic aptitude are most likely to criticize:
A. Spearman's concept of general intelligence
B. Binet's concept...
Twenty-five-year old Alexandra is mentally handicapped and can neither read nor write. However, after hearing lengthy, unfamiliar, and complex musical selections just once, she can reproduce them precisely on the piano. It is likely that Alexandra is:
Twenty-five-year old Alexandra is mentally handicapped and can neither read nor write. However, after hearing lengthy, unfamiliar, and complex musical...
Spearman's g factor refers to:
Spearman's g factor refers to:
A. the genetic contribution to intelligence
B. a general intelligence that underlies successful performance...
Factor analysis is a statistical procedure that can be used to:
Factor analysis is a statistical procedure that can be used to:
A. derive IQ scores by comparing mental age with chronological age
B. extract test...
In considering the nature of intelligence, experts would most likely agree that intelligence should be defined as a(n):
In considering the nature of intelligence, experts would most likely agree that intelligence should be defined as a(n):
A. inborn ability to perform...
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